On September 7, 1939, just two days after
his 21st birthday, Buddy Williams recorded six of his own songs
for EMI in Sydney and became the first Australian-born country
music artist on record.
Buddy was born Harold Taylor at Newtown,
Sydney, on September 5, 1918, just before the end of World War
I. He spent seven years at the Glebe Point Orphanage before
being sent to foster parents at Dorrigo, NSW, where he became
more a farm labourer than a member of the family.
At 15, Buddy ran away from "home"
working at various jobs while pursuing his two great loves-country
music and the great Australian outdoors. While working at a
quarry in Coffs Harbour, he was dared to try his singing in the
streets. So, guitar in hand, Buddy went along and sang to crowds
gathered for the local picnic races. After passing the hat round,
he was amazed at the 13 pounds 10 shillings he collected! That
was equivalent to three weeks wages then, so from that point
on, Buddy had no doubt as to where his future lay!
Buddy continued to busk around the NSW
North Coast until finally he made it to Newcastle, then Sydney,
where he made contact with Arch Kerr leading to his historic
1939 recording session. Two of the songs on that recording were
about the bush directly, while three were about parents (or the
lack of them), reflecting Buddy's personal situation.
Buddy's second recording session, mid way
through 1940, produced five more of his own original songs (including
Happy Jackeroo and Australian Bushman's Yodel). About the same
time, he started to crack the Sydney show business scene, playing
at venues like The Theatre Royal where he played with the likes
of Roy Rene and Evie Hayes, and had a two-week season at Brisbane's
Theatre Royal extended to eight weeks.
Buddy joined the Army soon after war broke
out and served with distinction (he was recommended for a military
medal) until he was wounded at Balikpapan and repatriated home.
Right through his war service, Buddy continued to sing and write,
and he was also one of a group of entertainers who formed the
2/31st Battalion Concert Party.
In Eric Watson's History of Country Music
in Australia Volume 1, he says many good judges considered the
period 1942 to 1946 as producing "the real vintage Buddy
Williams recordings that will never be surpassed". Tracks
including Music In My Pony's Feet, Where The White Faced Cattle
Roam and The Overlander Trail.
After recovering from his war injuries,
Buddy continued to record and tour, building a huge and loyal
fan base across Australia. There were only a few years when
he didn't record, and he was one of the last Australian artists
to employ a backing group (unable to find a backing sound suitable
to his style).
For almost 10 years, Buddy owned and operated
a travelling rodeo tent show, after which he formed his famous
Country & Western Variety Show which toured around 20,000
miles a year, taking the man and his music to all parts of the
nation. In 1977, Buddy was elevated to the Country Music Roll
of Renown. In 1980, his song What A Dreary Old World It Would
Be won him the Heritage Golden Guitar at the Australasian Country
Music Awards.
Through his time as an entertainer, Buddy
involved his family in his work. Wife Grace lent a considerable
weight to his success over the years, and as far back as 1941
and 1943, his first wife Bernie Burnett featured on two tracks
each year. In 1945, Lenore Miller-a niece of Buddy's- featured
on five tracks, while son Harold and daughters Kaye and Karen
became involved through the '70s and '80s.
As an elder statesman of the industry,
right through until his death from lung cancer on December 12,
1986, the "Yodelling Jackeroo" held a very important
position in Australian country music. Today, we remember, and
salute, Buddy Williams as one of the founding fathers, one of
the Legends, of Australian Country Music.